Stone Monuments Associated with Whaling Communities
Among the most noteworthy features of the shrine grounds are a stone lantern and a Hokke Tower. The stone lantern is said to have been dedicated by Taiji Yoichi Yoritsugu, a member of the Kakuemon family group of the Taiji Whaling Organization. The Hokke Tower was erected by Hikodaifu and Shindaifu, who served as Hajishi in the Miwasaki Whaling Organization.
Hajishi were skilled members of traditional Japanese whaling crews whose important duty was to use harpoons to strike and kill whales. The survival of these stone monuments offers valuable evidence of the close relationship between the people of Miwasaki and Taiji, traditional whaling, and local religious beliefs.
Japan Heritage: “Living with Whales”
These stone monuments at Kushima Itsukushima Shrine are valuable cultural assets that preserve the history of the whaling traditions that developed along the Kumano Sea. They are also included among the cultural properties that make up the Japan Heritage story “Living with Whales.”
A visit to the shrine therefore offers more than beautiful coastal scenery. It is also an opportunity to learn about the history, culture, and everyday lives of communities that developed alongside the sea and its abundant resources.
Kushima Surrounded by Rich Natural Beauty
Kushima, where the shrine stands, is one of the geosites that make up the Nanki-Kumano Geopark. Along the coast, visitors can observe unusual rock formations and distinctive geological features created over long periods of time. The island provides an excellent opportunity to experience the powerful natural forces that have shaped the Kumano coastline.
More than 120 species of plants belonging to 51 families have been identified on the island. Many warm-climate plants grow here in rich communities, reflecting the mild coastal environment of southern Wakayama.
One of the plants particularly associated with Kushima is the hamayū, or beach spider lily, which is designated as the official flower of Shingu City. During summer, its delicate white flowers bloom along the coast, creating a beautiful contrast with the blue sea and rocky shoreline.
Exploring Kushima and Suzushima on Foot
Nearby Suzushima Island can also be explored from the area around Miwasaki Fishing Port. Walking along the coast allows visitors to observe the natural landscape and geological formations at close range.
The shoreline is dotted with unusual rocks and formations created by coastal erosion and movements of the Earth’s crust. As you walk beside the sea, you can feel the fresh ocean breeze while taking in the rocks, coastal vegetation, and expansive views across the Kumano Sea.
Combining a visit to the shrine with a walk around the islands makes Kushima an appealing destination for travelers who want to experience the natural environment and geological history of the Kumano region while learning about its traditional maritime culture.
Access
Kushima Itsukushima Shrine is approximately a 20-minute walk from JR Miwasaki Station. Visitors walk along the coast toward the island, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Depending on the weather and sea conditions, the coastal paths and rocky areas may become difficult to walk on. Take care with your footing and enjoy the area safely while exploring this scenic part of the Kumano coast.