A Foundation Traditionally Dating Back to 652
The founding of Ito Inari Shrine is traditionally dated to 652, during the reign of Emperor Kōtoku. This history is based on the “History of Itoshika Shrine”, a record written in 1810 by Hayashi Suō, a Shinto priest.
According to the record, the shrine was relocated to its present site during the reign of Emperor Kōtoku and became known as Itoshika Shrine.
The traditional foundation date is said to be approximately 60 years earlier than that of Fushimi Inari Taisha, the head shrine of Inari worship in Kyoto. Because of this, Ito Inari Shrine became widely known as “the first Inari shrine in Japan.”
For centuries, the shrine served as an important center of worship. It was not only revered by local residents but also attracted worshippers from surrounding areas who came to pray for prosperity and protection.
Inari Worship Rooted in Local Life
At Ito Inari Shrine, Ukanomitama-no-Kami, a deity associated with abundant harvests and commercial prosperity, is enshrined together with Tsuchimikoya-no-Kami Ōhime-no-Kami, a guardian deity associated with the local land.
These deities have traditionally been closely connected with everyday life, particularly agriculture, food production, and the prosperity of local industries.
The historical record “Kii Zoku Fudoki” describes the shrine as the ujigami, or guardian deity, of three surrounding villages. This indicates how deeply the shrine was integrated into the lives and beliefs of the local community.
Even today, Ito Inari Shrine remains cherished by local residents as a place to pray for health, safety, prosperity, and the well-being of the community.
Ancient Camphor Trees and a Sacred Natural Setting
One of the most impressive features of the shrine grounds is the presence of three enormous camphor trees, each estimated to be between 500 and 600 years old. There were once four such trees, but three remain today, and they have been designated as natural monuments by Arida City.
These magnificent trees have silently witnessed centuries of history and add a powerful sense of sacredness to the shrine grounds. Their immense trunks and spreading branches convey the enduring strength of nature.
Visitors may feel a sense of awe when standing beneath these ancient trees. The gentle breeze passing through the branches and the sounds of birds create a peaceful atmosphere that encourages visitors to slow down and appreciate the surroundings.
The Kumano Kodo and the Path to Inabane Shrine
The area around Ito Inari Shrine is connected with the historic Kumano Kodo, the network of ancient pilgrimage routes leading through the Kii Peninsula toward the sacred Kumano region. From the shrine, a path continues toward Itoyama Pass and eventually leads to Inabane Shrine, a site traditionally associated with the descent of the Inari deity.
The route passes through a beautiful natural landscape and provides an opportunity to experience a historic pilgrimage path once traveled by people journeying to sacred sites in the Kumano region.
From February to March, the scenery becomes especially attractive as rows of vermilion torii gates are accompanied by blooming Kawazu cherry trees. The contrast between the vivid red-orange torii and the delicate pink blossoms creates a striking landscape that is particularly photogenic.
Classic Features of an Inari Shrine
One of the most recognizable symbols of Inari shrines in Japan is the vermilion torii gate. At Ito Inari Shrine, these gates line the approach to the sacred grounds, creating a distinctive entrance and marking the transition from the everyday world into the shrine’s sacred space.
Like many Inari shrines, the grounds are also associated with fox statues. In Japanese tradition, foxes are regarded as messengers of Inari. They are often depicted holding objects such as sacred jewels or scrolls in their mouths.
Each fox statue has its own distinctive expression and posture. Taking time to observe these details can make a visit more enjoyable and reveal small artistic features that might otherwise go unnoticed.
Access and Visiting Tips
Ito Inari Shrine is conveniently located approximately 10 minutes by car from the Arida Interchange on the Hanwa Expressway. The surrounding area is also rich in natural and historical attractions, making the shrine a good stop for visitors exploring Arida City and the wider Wakayama region.
When visiting, it is recommended to take your time and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the shrine grounds. Pay particular attention to the ancient camphor trees, vermilion torii gates, fox statues, and surrounding natural scenery to gain a deeper appreciation of the shrine’s character.
Experience History and Nature at Ito Inari Shrine
With its traditional reputation as Japan’s oldest Inari shrine, Ito Inari Shrine offers a fascinating combination of religious history, traditional culture, and natural beauty.
The centuries-old history of Inari worship, the majestic camphor trees, and the mysterious paths leading toward the Kumano Kodo create an atmosphere that is both peaceful and deeply evocative. For travelers interested in Japanese spirituality and traditional culture, the shrine provides an opportunity to experience a quieter side of Wakayama away from the region’s more famous tourist destinations.
When visiting Arida City, be sure to include Ito Inari Shrine in your itinerary and take time to experience its ancient history, sacred atmosphere, and beautiful natural surroundings.